Somewhere Becoming Rain
An offense without patience or power cannot survive in the American League, in 2007. That became something of a clarion this evening in Kansas City, as the Royals struggled to score runs for the third straight night against the Blue Jays. Back in May we started noticing something striking about this team: for long stretches of play, the problem has been scoring runs, not preventing them.
Wholly Farcical: KC Stats & AL Ranks
-Batting Average: .265 (10th)
-On-Base Average: .326 (12th)
-Slugging Percentage: .395 (13th)
That comes out to a triple slash line of .265/.326/.395, markedly below even the AL average of .270/.337/.421. The recent are troubles are actually what we've seen all season, in August the Royals have hit .279/.313/.393, although it seems much worse. With that in mind, its fairly remarkable that the Royals have managed to score 527 runs, good enough for 10th best in the AL. In part, this may be because the Royals have been a tick more productive than you might expect in the clutch, in numerous categories in the "scoring position, 2 out" filter the Royals are middle of the pack: 8th in BA, 9th in OBP, 7th in SLG.
Still, overwhelmingly, night after night the Royal lineup leaves one with the same kind of impression one gets from, say, an airport Chili's (or a "Chili's Too", if you prefer), its interesting enough in theory, but upon closer inspection everything is too trimmed down at the margins: the seats are too small, the tables too close together, the service too slow, the menu too limited, etc. The Royals, at the moment, are sexier in theory than they are in reality -- I'll hold off on the tortured analogy for that one -- playing out this 2007 string with most portions of whatever success we may have not quite there yet. Our "power guys" actually aren't that powerful and our "contributors" don't actually contribute. The players worth liking are in nearly all cases still short of actually being assets, while we're still wasting our time watches out-machines shorten the game with more assiduity than any Seligean rule changes might. Worse still, many of these sinkholes have been either in the middle of the order, or occupying premium offensive positions, or both.
Cabbage Cloth: Royals Below Replacement Level
VORP/% of Team PAs
-Emil Brown: -9.0/ 6.6%
-Ryan Shealy: -8.6/ 4.3%
-Shane Costa: -7.9/ 1.5%
-Jason LaRue: -7.7/ 3.3%
-Tony Pena: -2.9/ 9.4%
-Angel Berroa: -2.8/ 0.3%
-Paul Phillips: -0.4/ 0.3%
-Jason Smith: -0.1/ 0.6%
All told, the Royals wasted 26.3% of their plate appearances this season on players who are hitting below replacement-level, a simply devastating percentage. Remarkably enough, even when you add in another few percentage points for the inevitably horrible pitcher PAs, this is still an improvement over last season's negative VORP % of 31.9%. On the other hand, Mike Sweeney just avoided being below replacement-level by virtue of grandly being right at it, he's at a 0.2 VORP, with a 5.1% share of the team's PAs. Gordon's not far ahead, with a 1.9% VORP in 9.8% of the team's PAs.
Of course, like most bad news, none of this is anything that we don't know. As Larkin said, for some this means nothing, for others it leaves, nothing to be said.
0 recs |
40 comments
Comments
I have one questin about VORP
by TXroyal on Aug 13, 2007 10:28 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I don't know
If anyone has the time, I'd be curious to see a quick comparison of what percentage of other average offenses in the AL are comprised of below replacement level VORP players.
by RoyalsRetro on Aug 13, 2007 10:37 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
thoughts
Also, to make matters worse, Kaufmann's park factor is 1.074 right now, with most of that coming from extra doubles and triples. So our slugging is even worse than it looks.
by Moose Tacos on Aug 13, 2007 10:48 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Where are these "Replacement Players"
I just can't stand the ineptitude of this offense. It's reminding me of the Herm Edwards Chiefs.
I think part of it is approach. These guys are way too free swinging for guys with no power. We should be preaching plate discipline, not "aggresssion". Especially to young guys.
by Big Guy on Aug 13, 2007 11:04 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Opposing Pitchers
A stat that might be interesting is how long the average starter last against each team. And where the Royals rank.
I would guess around the bottom relative to their OBP.
by cant get right on Aug 13, 2007 11:40 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Spectator:
Yes, we can argue with how "replacement level" is arbitrarily defined, and smart minds can probably come up with as many different ways to calculate it as one could imagine, but regardless, VORP still does a GREAT job of comparing all players to all other players. VORP also accounts for position played. It does not take defense into account.
Retro raises a good point about KC - are our offensive problems as much about not having anybody accumulate a lot of positive VORP as they are about giving excessive ABs to poor players?
I don't have the answer to that, but here's something to keep in mind: It should be far easier to replace a guy with a negative VORP with a guy around zero than it would be to replace a guy with, say a +5 VORP with a guy with a +10. Talent distribution curves will back this up. That being said, my answer to Retro (and it's only a guess), would be that KC's crime has been more due to using the negative VORP players too much rather than not having "stars" on the team.
by loyal2s dad on Aug 13, 2007 12:49 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Very good point
Excellent point.
by RoyalsRetro on Aug 13, 2007 1:04 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Big Guy:
Nunez replaced Elarton
Thomson replaced Elarton
??? replaced Standridge
??? replaced Wellemeyer
Unfortunately, either Moore had no viable options on the hitting side, or just plain decided against said options when it came to addressing the VORP problems on the offensive side of the equation (1B, LF, DH)
by loyal2s dad on Aug 13, 2007 12:55 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Curiosity
On a related note, how good would Raul Ibanez look in LF for us right now? But for our willingness to sign him an extra year. I'm guessing Moore won't let that happen again.
by Big Guy on Aug 13, 2007 2:40 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
How would Ibanez look in LF for us right now?
Ibanez 2007: .268/.325/.436, 11HR, 73 RBI
Brown 2006: .287/.358/.457, 15HR, 81 RBI
Brown 2005: .286/.349/.455, 17 HR, 86 RBI
He would've looked pretty great last year, though:
.289/.353/.516, 33 HR, 123 RBI
by andrewmiller on Aug 13, 2007 3:03 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
It says something
by Big Guy on Aug 13, 2007 3:37 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
This is a great read to wake
by royaldaddy on Aug 13, 2007 1:11 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I agree...
Hopefully, whoever follows Fuddo as manager will select a hitting coach that actually does something. A cardboard cut out would be better than what we have now.
by grudz69 on Aug 13, 2007 1:43 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Agreed about 1B/DH
by andrewmiller on Aug 13, 2007 3:06 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
same here.
the problem is the production we are getting from 3B (gordon is starting to turn it around, though, and we should really worry about it), SS (although TPJ's defense probably offsets the slightly negative VORP and like RR, i think he is fine as is) and mainly 1B/DH. assuming butler can take one of those slots in the future, we need a BIG bat to step up somewhere and really drive in runs. again, i point to adam dunn but i know that is a hotly contested subject.
one more BIG power bat in the middle of the order, along with gordon and butler increasing their production (especially the suddenly hot gordon) along with slight improvements in german, buck, TPJ, teahen and DDJ and we will have a league average offense.
by rockchalk on Aug 13, 2007 5:41 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Somewhat disagree
If our outfield stays like this the next couple of years, we'll have some major problems. I'd like two new bats in the outfield, and have Gathright as a 4th OF. With a new center fielder and a new right fielder, you can move DeJesus to left, Teahen to third, and Gordo to first. Or, a new 1B, leave Teahen in right (defense and bat need to be better next year, I'll give him a pass this season due to this being his first) and a new CF and LF.
This team, as it is made up right now, should be around .500 next year. Which will be great, don't get me wrong. But this is not an outfield that will get us beyond that mark next year or in the years beyond.
by nkkc on Aug 14, 2007 10:12 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
couple points
-its pretty remarkable that TPJ has "only" been as bad as he's been, considering his plate approach and the fact that he ways 115 pounds. If you factor in defense, he might be a break even player at SS, which I'll take.
by royalsreview on Aug 13, 2007 3:10 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
defensively, he's worse than Berroa
Berroa career: .964 Fldg%, 4.46 range factor
Okay - it's debatable whether he's worse, but if he's better, he would be only marginally so.
There's some other metrics (zone rating) where Pena might shine, but I couldn't find that for either player.
What's sad is if you try to make the argument that Pena's young and will get better than time, you must realize that Pena's actually only 3 years younger than Berroa AND he's making his debut 2 years later than Berroa.
So not only is Pena's debut quite poor vs. Berroa's ROY season, it's also coming at a later age. There's not a whole lot of cause for optimism. The sooner he gets replaced, the better.
Which reminds me: have we signed Moustakas yet?
by marbotty on Aug 13, 2007 5:46 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
You're run into the problem
by NHZ on Aug 13, 2007 8:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Prior to this year...
by dejackso on Aug 14, 2007 9:58 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Big Guy,
The team is sorta on the record as saying they think Brazell is a AAAA player; I personally would have at least given him a couple of hundred ABs in place of Shealy just to find out if this is true or not.
Same can be said for Justin Huber. Moore is sorta on record as saying he will have to hit enough to justify playing LF or 1B (I presume due to his avg to below avg defensive skills), yet Brown, with arguably similar defensive issues and offensive production arguably worse than Huber would have provided, is given several hundred ABs and Huber never even gets anything remotely resembling a fair chance.
I think you make a great point - Moore has addressed many of the VORP-sapping pitching deficiencies, while (somewhat) ignoring the hitting deficiencies. I guess one might argue that he had pitching replacement candidates and not hitting replacement candidates, but I'm not sure I would buy that argument. For example, how many people considered (besides myself) Nunez a viable rotation replacement part, considering his previous ML track record? Was his previous ML track record any different than Huber's ? I would suggest no - both had a cup of coffee or two, and neither had success. Both have shown glimpses of potential big league ability in their minor league stats, but one gets a shot and the other, nothing. Both played positions were the Royals were woefully unproductive this season (5th starter, left fielder). Both were already on the 40 man roster...
I would love to hear GMDM's thought process in general on this whole issue.
Again, not trying to be too critical of Moore - I look to, borrowing a phrase from the NCAA, look at his entire body of work - he has done a great job overall.
by loyal2s dad on Aug 13, 2007 4:37 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Good post
by RoyalsRetro on Aug 13, 2007 4:45 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Good Post x2
(BTW - I also had high hopes for Nunez - I was going batsh*t at the time of the trade.)
by marbotty on Aug 13, 2007 5:50 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Who's who?
Player A:
Born 08/29/79
- 284/351/568
- 256/326/512
Born 07/01/82
- 278/358/480
- 269/328/510
I'm sure by now, astute readers know "A" is Shealy, and "B" is Huber.
To me, they look like close to the same player. Yes, Shealy is a better defender, but considering the age difference, isn't there at least a chance for Huber to turn into something better than Shealy, and if so, why is one given multiple chances and the other essentially no chance?
by loyal2s dad on Aug 13, 2007 5:05 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
good point.
by rockchalk on Aug 13, 2007 5:38 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
No need to panic, all we need is a stick
- DeJesus CF
- Teahen RF
- Butler DH
- ADAM DUNN LF
- Gordon 3B
- Buck C
- Shealy/Gload 1B
- Grudz 2B
- Pena SS
It is my impression that a lot of Royals hitters are under-performing this year. I think Teahen, DeJesus, Gordon and Shealy will all have better years in 2008 just by the law of averages. I base this on that past track record for Teahen, DeJesus and Shealy, and for Gordon on his second half numbers. Stick with these guys and replace Gathright with a real stick, Adam Dunn for example, and I think there is nothing fundamentally wrong with the Royals starting line-up.
I think Will's essay diffuses the focus, making the Royals offensive mediocrity seem like a team wide problem which needs to be addressed up and down the roster. He might be right, but I suspect if the Royals get one decent power bat the scoring problem will disappear.
Time to dream, ... 2008 ... end of year
DeJesus .290/.370/.410 15HR, 70RBI, 10SB
Teahen .300/.380/.490 20HR, 90RBI, 15SB
Butler .325/.385/.510 25HR, 100RBI
Dunn .260/.380/.550 35HR, 100RBI
Gordon .290/.345/.475 20HR, 90RBI, 20SB
Buck .260/.330/.450 20HR, 75RBI
Shealy .280/.330/.440 25HR, 80RBI
Grudz .285/.320/.380 5HR, 60RBI
Pena .270/.271/.340 3HR, 45RBI, 15SB
Does anyone think these numbers are out of reach for any of these guys? If only five or six of them stay healthy and put up these numbers, who is going to take this line-up lightly? Now throw in German, Gload, Gathright, maybe Sweeney. I think the parts are all in place, minus one. I feel like the only one I am really going out on a limb with here is Shealy, and given his long track record of killing pitchers throughout his minor league career, my line for him is optimistic but not irresponsibly so.
by James Quinn on Aug 13, 2007 6:43 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Dude, you're such a great writer.
Keep up the great work RR.
by balto on Aug 13, 2007 7:07 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
VORP Details - we suck
Ok, here's what I accumulated from http://www.baseballprospectus.com/
I excluded pitchers. I could also set a minimum # of plate appearances. Suggestions?
Our Max VORP player is 15.80, lowest in the league. We're 2nd to worst in avg VORP.
# of
Players AVG Min Max
TEAM included VORP VORP VORP
FLO 19 11.29 -6.80 67.50
NYA 19 14.96 -6.20 65.40
DET 16 15.01 -15.20 64.00
PHI 16 15.70 -4.70 54.10
ATL 20 9.74 -9.00 53.30
BOS 17 11.98 -3.30 50.60
MIL 15 11.63 -2.00 50.20
SFN 20 3.34 -10.10 50.00
COL 21 8.25 -7.90 49.50
NYN 24 7.83 -3.00 49.40
SEA 14 11.09 -3.10 48.90
ANA 23 7.37 -8.30 48.60
BAL 18 6.90 -10.70 48.30
SLN 18 5.84 -12.80 47.20
CLE 19 8.16 -10.60 43.10
TBA 19 7.17 -10.10 38.90
TOR 20 4.75 -8.70 36.10
CHN 23 4.89 -6.50 34.30
LAN 20 5.84 -11.20 34.30
HOU 17 6.06 -8.60 34.00
ARI 22 3.29 -10.80 33.80
WAS 19 3.43 -10.30 33.50
MIN 21 3.92 -19.20 33.00
CIN 20 6.34 -9.10 30.00
CHA 21 1.27 -10.40 27.80
TEX 23 3.71 -10.20 27.70
OAK 26 2.98 -12.50 22.80
SDN 22 3.45 -10.90 22.60
PIT 18 3.76 -6.60 17.40
KCA 20 2.55 -9.10 15.80
Total 590 6.77 -19.20 67.50
AVG
Royals Only VORP
Alex Gordon 3.30
Angel Berroa -2.80
Billy Butler 7.00
David Dejesus 15.80
Emil Brown -9.10
Esteban German 10.00
Fernando Cortez 0.20
Jason Larue -8.40
Jason Smith -1.00
Joey Gathright 8.10
John Buck 13.50
Grudzielanek 11.80
Mark Teahen 11.90
Mike Sweeney 0.20
Paul Phillips -0.40
Reggie Sanders 6.30
Ross Gload 4.20
Ryan Shealy -8.60
Shane Costa -7.90
Tony Pena -3.10
Team Total 2.55
If anyone wants the spreadsheet, send me an email to gnevik@gmail.com.
Or if you have suggestions, I can do additional filters (just 1B or AL only) or give you specifics for another team.
by kctwindad on Aug 13, 2007 7:19 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
100+ Plate Appearances
# of
Players AVG Min Max
TEAM included VORP VORP VORP
NYA 12 23.68 -2.10 65.40
DET 12 20.03 -15.20 64.00
PHI 13 18.55 -4.70 54.10
ATL 12 17.64 -6.50 53.30
FLO 13 16.70 -6.80 67.50
BOS 13 15.57 -3.30 50.60
CLE 12 14.35 -10.40 43.10
SEA 11 13.81 -3.10 48.90
COL 13 13.78 -7.90 49.50
NYN 14 13.70 -1.40 49.40
ANA 14 12.99 -8.30 48.60
MIL 14 12.16 -2.00 50.20
TBA 13 11.96 -7.80 38.90
CIN 12 11.30 -4.60 30.00
BAL 12 10.08 -10.70 48.30
LAN 13 9.48 -11.20 34.30
CHN 14 8.49 -6.50 34.30
TOR 13 8.22 -8.70 36.10
MIN 13 7.79 -19.20 33.00
SLN 14 7.14 -12.80 47.20
WAS 12 7.04 -10.30 33.50
TEX 15 6.79 -10.20 27.70
HOU 15 6.69 -8.60 34.00
PIT 11 6.43 -1.30 17.40
OAK 13 5.88 -12.50 22.80
SFN 12 5.71 -10.10 50.00
ARI 13 5.70 -10.80 33.80
SDN 12 4.83 -10.90 22.60
KCA 14 4.04 -9.10 15.80
CHA 15 3.13 -10.40 27.80
Total 389 10.65 -19.20 67.50
by kctwindad on Aug 13, 2007 7:26 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Wow
by NHZ on Aug 13, 2007 8:49 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
VORP
VORP is a good idea in theory. The cutoff of league average - .070 OPS was determined by unpublished studies, so I guess I have to take the value for granted. No attempt was made to determine if this value held for all positions, so I definitely will not take that for granted.
For pitchers it's even worse, arbitrarily defined at league average ERA + 1.00. Nice and round, yes, but completely unsupported as far as I know.
I know very little about more recent incarnations like VORP3 so they may have made some progress here.
The arbitrary nature of these values undermines the attempt to evaluate players across positions. I really appreciate the effort to do so, and this is probably the best aspect of VORP, but take it with a grain of salt.
Most of all, though, I don't like the insinuation that there are "Replacement Level Players" lying around, especially given the suspicious way the numbers came about. That, combined with the highly constrained labor market, makes this unlikely.
VORP has a huge amount of potential, and the underlying idea is probably the best way to think about player value. I just worry about it claiming to do too much at this stage.
by Moose Tacos on Aug 13, 2007 10:22 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
From my understanding...
It does have some problems...league average would need to be recalculated every so often if there is a trend away from the previous average. It's a "counting" stat (and counting stats in general have comparative flaws). That said, it isn't truly arbitrary.
by dejackso on Aug 14, 2007 10:07 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
That's much more accurate than
WARP3 is an adjusted stat that's more all-encompassing, as it factors in hitting and fielding to give a very accurate idea of how many wins a player is worth over replacement level.
And there are replacement-level players out there. It's pretty damn easy to find an unproductive player in AAA for any position.
by NHZ on Aug 14, 2007 1:37 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
ha
http://www.stathead.com/bbeng/woolner/vorpdescnew.htm
If you think that is a misrepresentation, feel free to include other links.
Anecdotally, it is not "pretty damn easy" to find a replacement level player. If it were, it would really difficult to explain the 2006 Royals pitching staff. Obviously I don't have any studies to back me up (the people who created VORP don't either) but if nothing else, the rigidity of baseball's labor market makes this statement false.
by Moose Tacos on Aug 14, 2007 2:34 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
by the way
by Moose Tacos on Aug 14, 2007 2:40 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
The best definition of VORP is
As for the replacement level thing, you're both right. It's easy to find replacement level performance...for hitting. The same does not apply for pitching. It is theoretically out there, but in reality, doesn't seem to ever be found enough to say that it IS actually out there.
As for hitting...replacement level hitting is out there fairly commonly...however, finding it requires still requires a manager who acknowledges it, picks it up, and will play it. The Oakland A's seem to always have replacement level talent ready when someone gets injured or leaves...they just don't tend to find much above replacement level, though that is harder to find anyway.
by dejackso on Aug 14, 2007 4:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Re: arrogant laugh...
by dejackso on Aug 14, 2007 4:48 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Ah, you are a throwe of things...
by grudz69 on Aug 15, 2007 3:27 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs

by 














