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Measuring Intangibles – the GRIT Average

We statheads are often accused of focusing only on that which can be counted and ignoring the critical intangibles which truly define a player.  Well, that ends today.  After literally minutes of diligent work, I have created a stat which measures grit.  I recognize the inherent difficulty in measuring an intangible.  But grit does manifest itself in a number of quantifiable ways.  I identified the following as important indicators of grit:

Star-divide

 

Age – While sometimes young players have grit beyond their years, typically a player acquires grit over the years, like soap scum in your bathtub

 

Batting Average – Gritty players hit…kind of.  But they’re not particularly interested in drawing walks or even hitting for power.  And they like tradition.  Old school stats and old school hitting means maximizing your batting average.

 

Batting Average with Runners in Scoring Position – Saying that gritty players are clutch is like saying the sky is blue.  It is obvious and undebatable.

 

Caught Stealing – Gritty players are aggressive on the basepaths.  They run and they don’t stop running until they are called out.  So one may argue that stolen bases should be counted.  But stolen bases show speed and skill, not grit.  Getting caught stealing shows that the player is trying even when he’s failing.  It shows that his aggressiveness and will to win has no bounds.

 

Better Fielding than Hitting – Hitting is sexy and , while fielding is pedestrian and blue collar.  Therefore, obviously, gritty players are better fielders than hitters.

 

Good Clubhouse Presence – One of the surest marks of a gritty player is that he’s a good clubhouse guy.  He’s a positive presence and sometimes even a teacher to younger players.

 

Leadership – The grittiest players are leaders.  They wear the “C” on their jersey.  When players are asked who is taking a leadership role on the team, the names of the grittiest players always come up.

 

Playing Injured – While they often spend time on the DL, gritty players also play through injury.  Injuries don’t slow them down; it just fires them up and makes them play even harder.

 

With these factors in mind, I developed a stat which I called the Game Related Intangible Talent Average, or GRIT Average.  It is computed as follows:

 

(Age x 10)+(BA x 100)+(BARISP x 100)+(CS*10)+Bonus

 

Bonuses

Better fielder than hitter +30

Good clubhouse guy +20

Team leader +20

Plays injured +30

 

That gives you a raw GRIT Average.  Multiply that by .00075 and you get the Equivalent GRIT Average, or EqGRIT which is roughly on the same scale as batting average.

 

I crunched the numbers for this year and last year and this is what I came up with:

 

2008

Player

EqGRIT

M. Grudzielanek

0.407

Ross Gload

0.330

David DeJesus

0.321

John Buck

0.290

J. Gathright

0.286

Jose Guillen

0.285

E. German

0.279

Tony Pena Jr.

0.277

Miguel Olivo

0.272

Mark Teahen

0.257

A. Callaspo

0.251

Alex Gordon

0.247

Billy Butler

0.227

 

2007

Player

EqGRIT

M. Grudzielanek

0.413

R. Sanders

0.363

Ross Gload

0.354

Mike Sweeney

0.344

J. Gathright

0.338

E. German

0.325

Tony Pena Jr.

0.318

David DeJesus

0.310

Jason LaRue

0.308

Emil Brown

0.298

Paul Phillips

0.295

Mark Teahen

0.287

Ryan Shealy

0.272

Jason Smith

0.260

Alex Gordon

0.255

John Buck

0.248

Angel Berroa

0.247

Shane Costa

0.245

Billy Butler

0.217

Justin Huber

0.203

 

I don’t think it will surprise anyone that the Royals resident gritmaster Mark Grudzielanek leads the team in EqGRIT this year as well as last year.  He can always be counted on for All-Star quality grit.  Gload also sits near the top of both lists, as he should.  DeJesus has performed pretty well, grit-wise and I’m happy to see Buck having a grit rebound after an extremely low-grit 2007.  And then there’s Justin Huber.  A .203 EqGRIT?  No wonder they sold him for $50K.

Finally, this is a new stat and therefore a work in progress.  If you’ve got any suggestions on additions or changes, feel free to share them.  I might actually try to come up with a GRIT Average for pitchers as well.

4 recs | Comment 47 comments

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Finally,

the things that don’t show up in the box score can show up in the box score. Grudz would be wise to bring these numbers to his next contract negotiation.

by raefzilla on May 14, 2008 11:46 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

We need to include pitchers who “succeed” by logging 170 innings of 5.60 ERA, and not striking anyone out.

I think, also, gritty players should receive bonuses for facial stubble and being generally less athletic/graceful than others.

Fans like gritty players because they see some of themselves in these players.

by sumajestad on May 15, 2008 12:07 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I think the bonus for "look" is a good idea

Looks like he delivers beer as a side job: +20
Facial hair: +10
Facial hair dyed team color: +40

by stuckinstl12 on May 15, 2008 12:23 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I like the idea

But I do think all dyed facial hair is more “goofy young punk” than “gritty gamer”.

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 15, 2008 12:25 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

When John Buck was rocking the long hair last year

He definitely looked like someone who delivered beer as a side job. ‘Cept for the whole being Mormon. Glad to see he still ranks high on the grit-o-meter, though.

And now that I see LaRue’s GRIT average from last year, it all makes sense why Buddy was playing him all the g.d. time.

by DarthYoshi on May 15, 2008 12:33 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Brilliant

I would say this is the greatest sabremetric discovery since the heady days of Silver and McCracken, if sabremetrics wasn’t a bunch of crap thought up by a bunch of xxxxx in their xxx’s xxxxx.

This is great, though. Possible improvements:

K:moving a guy over ratio
Walk:bunt ratio
Big bonus for significant time with the Cardinals or in their system
Selfish homers:sac fly ratio
inches under 6 feet tall
Somehow figure in the humber of times the announcers refer to the player per broadcast as “grinder,” “leader,” etc.

I’ll try to think of more. But you are still the man.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 15, 2008 12:29 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I love the acronym by the way

Game Related Intangibles Talent, thats great.

I would also look into the promising stat of HUSTLE – Heuristically Uncertain Statistical Totals of Liveliness and Energy

by raefzilla on May 15, 2008 12:44 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

HUSTLE...very nice

Now come up with one for CHUTZPAH

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 15, 2008 2:04 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

awesome

Surprised that Gathright scored so high. But not too surprised.

Is there any metric where Huber scores well?

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by marbotty on May 15, 2008 1:41 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

If only we could measure fan attention/love/longing/hype

If we measured a/l/l/h per major league at bat, Huber’s average would be through the roof.

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 15, 2008 2:04 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

the proper name for that measurement is the Erubiel

or perhaps the Cust

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by marbotty on May 15, 2008 7:12 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

yes...

internet love would probably have to be a demerit to GRIT

by royalsreview on May 15, 2008 6:52 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

yes... what is the opposite of Grit?

smoothness?
the Smooth guys are guys like Huber

I wanna know what love is, I want you to show me

by LeoBloom on May 16, 2008 1:16 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I should create a SMOOTH stat

Statistical
Metric
Of
Ostensibly
Talentless
Hype

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 16, 2008 1:22 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

pine tar

pine tar as a bonus would be good. gritty players have a tendency to use excessive amounts of pine tar on their bats, to the point where it lingers on their helmet for their entire career. also, some gritty players leave stripes on their back from ridiculous swings. i’d say +20 in this would be a good addition.

Never giving up on your team is what makes you a good fan.

by kcisbetterthanstlateverything on May 15, 2008 3:41 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

You forgot to factor in a critical component

Whiteness. Everyone knows non-Caucasian players are genetically less disposed toward grit, especially if they’re short.

Sarcasm™. It's the new gravy.

by jonfmorse on May 15, 2008 6:08 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Maybe

But, shortly, I think this is a bit of a red herring for certain bloggers. For example: Juan Pierre.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 15, 2008 10:19 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I dunno

Speed, or at least apparent speed, is a big part of “grit.” That’s part of the reason guys like David Eckstein, Juan Pierre, and Torriiii Hunter are always thoughts of “gritty.” You know, because they don’t selfishly walk and clog the bases like slow, patience sluggers do.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 15, 2008 10:48 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Is Eckstein really gritty?

I think he’s really scrappy more than anything else. Is speedy grit considered scrappy then?

by mazoboom on May 16, 2008 12:45 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Interesting thesis topic

How can one quantify the difference between grit and scrappiness? There is a huge overlap between scrappy and gritty. I think the key difference is age. A 21-year-old rookie can be scrappy, but cannot be gritty. Eckstein is 33, so I think he is transitioning from merely scrappy to genuinely gritty. I think you’re right that speed is also an element. Speed is not a necessary element of grit (and I think it is somewhat anti-gritty), but it is a necessary element of scrappiness.

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 16, 2008 12:52 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Perhaps scrappy is a subset of grit

Scrappy is for “little” guys. A big guy can be gritty, but not scrappy. A little guy can be both scrappy and gritty.

But is it a subset or just an intersecting set? Can one be scrappy without being gritty?

Somehow, these stats need to incorporate an element or perception and/or media acclaim, especially for speed. I don’t think Eckstein’s particularly fast (and correct me on this if I’m wrong), but he’s seen as fast, probably because he doesn’t clog the bases like non-gritty players such as Frank Thomas.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 11:10 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Love this post

Well done, NYRoyal! Finally, a way to fully appreciate gritty ballplayers!

by cookierojas73 on May 15, 2008 11:09 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

floorburns

one of the more important stats has to be uniform condition.
Grass & Dirt stains from sliding/diving. +1 if achieved on offense, +3 if on defense.
+5 for tearing the uniform during game play.
Also Pine Tar on the helmet is worth something, but pine tar on your back from your backswing is even better.

Vaseline or other substance on the hat etc, should also count bonus points for pitchers.

Size: Grit should be inversely proportional to height/weight. Eckstein is a monster. Andy Sisco isn’t. Randy Johnson has the hair, to make up for his height disadvantage.

by David Howards Legacy on May 15, 2008 11:44 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

height metric

Since taller players can be gritty, I think the GRIT stat should leave this qualification out. Therefore, I’m proposing the 2 other statistics.

SHORT - Separation Height Over Resident Team. Average team height is easy to calculate, so SHORT is measured as the differential of height of a specific player from the team which he plays for. SHORT is positive for Elves and negative for Sisquatches, thereby rewarding Eckstein and knocking Sisco down a bit. Randy will have to make up points for his hair…

SHIT = SHORT + GRIT (ala OPS = OBP + SLG…) A players SHIT stat encompasses their SHORTiness and their GRITtiness, with GRIT being the more important of the two statistics. This way, when two players who are the same height, but one Has a higher GRITtitude, they will have very different SHITtiness.

Don't Stop Believing!

by KC Chris on May 15, 2008 1:54 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I like the suggestions

except isn’t the stuff on the pitchers hat cheating? I a gritty/scrappy player never, EVER cheats. Well, they might, but then it’s called gamesmenship, rather than a disgrace.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 11:11 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Gritty position players don't cheat. But gritty pitchers do cheat.

PED’s and bat corking are not gritty. But spitballs and scuffing are part of a long tradition of quasi-accepted cheating and are therefore, very gritty.

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 16, 2008 11:39 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

What about Greenies?

We also need to adjust this whole metric for era. For example, no one freaks out any more over Babe Ruth getting caught with corked bats, but if he did now people would freak (even though we now know that it isn’t an advantage).

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 12:12 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

GRIT+

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 12:12 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Actually, Ruth did use a corked bat, at least sometimes

I read that one of Ruth’s bats was in a travelling “history of baseball” exhibition and some Mariners players went to view the exhibition. They saw that there was a circle of wood at the end of the bat where the grain was going in a different direction from the rest of the wood grain. It was a “plug” that you put in after you hollow out the bat and put the cork in. It was your standard corked bat. But Ruth is everybody’s hero, so it was essentially ignored. He is also reported to have taken amphetamines sometimes before games (and god knows what other recreational drugs). Again, nobody cares, because he’s The Babe.

I probably disagree with you.

by NYRoyal on May 16, 2008 2:06 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Yeah

Again, I’m agreeing with you. I was actually referencing the same story (I got it from the New Historical Abstract). The Greeines don’t surprise me (although all the other drugs probably “balanced them out.”

The greenies question re: the old days actually came to me when,during Bonds chase, I read someone who asked whether Hank Aaron might have been on greenies when he broke the record. In the current climate, I doubt anyone is going to chase down that story, though.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 2:10 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

VURP

Can we develop a way to measure VURP (Value Under Replacement Player)? The true gritty vet is often playing, against most people’s better judgement, when a younger, higher-ceiling player could be getting valuable MLB experience.

"Greinke and the Brain" (R) (C) TM

by SittinByTheFoulPole on May 15, 2008 11:58 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Good

But maybe it should be tweaked to reflect the how the player can’t be replaced. Perhaps we need IPI: Irreplaceable Player Index.

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 11:19 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

measuring the intangibles...

I like it…Its like resisting the irresistable force or moving the immovable object.

I would give credit for games suspended due to a fight, you’d get Olivo up the list a little.

I have many leather bound books...

by juano on May 15, 2008 1:43 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

now that i think about it

“intangible” is a terrible term. any thing we’ve derived stats for are essentially “intangible” —rbis, homeruns, VORP.

Maybe they should call them “immeasurables” – because you can’t measure heart or grit. And that would actually make this thread even better, because it would be measuring the immeasurable.

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by marbotty on May 15, 2008 2:12 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

You should consider

Adding dummy variables that correspond to a player being white, and one for being short. Ecksteinn isn’t being represented properly in this model.

by Sorry About Dresden on May 15, 2008 3:41 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

being born in the US

you never really a guy from Curacao being called gritty…

although Orlando Cabrera is pretty praised in White Sox homerism… and he’s Venezuelan

by royalsreview on May 15, 2008 6:54 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

sub categories

I don’t know if Pierre gets talked about as gritty though. It seems like there is a subcategory of beloved speed players, but maybe not quite the same as Eckstein love.

"So whattya say, should we clean this place up?" - Tom Cruise

by DyeFan187 on May 15, 2008 10:37 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

I don't think you have to use the word

Check out any Plashcke (sp?) column about Juan Pierre, and/or firejoemorgan.com’s archive of Pierre-related articles. The latter “loves” Pierre about as much as Eckstein. Remember he is a diminuative leadoff man, a veteran, and has a ring!

I think with the smallness and media acclaim over against their general suckiness, it’s the same category.

Let’s not even get into the massive counterexample: Jeter (unless you’re Gary Sheffiled, then Jeter counts the other way.)

Hope is not a strategy. And neither is playing Tony Pena every day. (Rany Jazayerli)

by devil_fingers on May 16, 2008 11:14 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Hee hee

This was awesome.

A mind without purpose will walk in dark places.

by NHZ on May 15, 2008 6:07 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

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