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Around SBN: Jeff Sullivan's MLB Trade Deadline Primer

From Jayson Stark: After Yanks dealt for Curtis Granderson, the Royals checked in to see if Brett Gardner was available to plug their CF opening.

7 months ago 24_tiny Mr. Jones 121 comments 0 recs  | 

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Well, the Yankees do need a DH

I’m sure Billy Butler will look great in pinstripes

(dodges rotting fruit)

I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at FanGraphs.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 8:28 PM EST up reply actions  

If you're Cashman, don't you at least throw it out there?

I mean, based on his Dayton’s history (or rumored history)…it’s at least worth a shot.

"Now…put that in your [BLEEP]ing pipe and smoke it." -Hal McRae

"I was doing this when BJ was in his father's nutsack." -Renzo Gracie

by Sweep_the_Leg on Dec 9, 2009 8:35 PM EST up reply actions  

oh heck yeah

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 9:33 PM EST up reply actions  

Hmmm...

Do you think if we offered Guillen (while eating most if not nearly all of his contract) and a prospect it would be fair?

The Original member of the Ndamukong Suh bandwagon

by averagegatsby on Dec 9, 2009 8:36 PM EST up reply actions  

Guillen has negative value

So probably just the prospect. I would guess Carlos Rosa.

Relive Royals History at royalsretro.blogspot.com

by RoyalsRetro on Dec 9, 2009 8:53 PM EST up reply actions  

They Yanks dont need Gardner that bad

but they would need more than Rosa. Gardner’s at least as good as Crisp projected last season, and he has a number of years of club control. I like Rosa, but he’s not that good.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 9:34 PM EST up reply actions  

Rosa + another low level pitcher?

Or a player better than Rosa?

Relive Royals History at royalsretro.blogspot.com

by RoyalsRetro on Dec 9, 2009 10:06 PM EST up reply actions  

I guess it depends on what they want

I have a hard time gauging the value of prospects. I guess I see Gardner as a league average lp[ayer for the next few years at the minimum. that’s a lot of surplus value. In terms of prospects, if I were the Yanks I’d want either multiple Rosas, or one good position player prospect. Maybe Bianchi, and that might not do it. Pitchers are just to variable. But again, I’m not a prospect guy. BtBS had a good analysis of this.

But who knows, the Yankees obviously don’t have much faith in Gardner, and I guess since he’s “only” aveage or slightly above, he doesn’t have a future in there. Frankly, even putting money aside, I think they’d be better off putting Gardner in CF next season and Granderson in LF, but what do I know. I thought Alex Gordon was going to by 4+ WAR this season.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 10:12 PM EST up reply actions  

I would think Rosa would do it

if they liked him.

A good salesman would also be able to sell the Yankees on his starting potential.

Bianchi would be too much. Yanks seemingly always trying to solve overblown bullpen issues, maybe because everything else about the team is so dominant.

by wildthang on Dec 9, 2009 10:34 PM EST up reply actions  

Why would they trade a

2 WAR CF for an oft-injured reliever in whom Royals themselves seemingly have little confidence? Even if you believe in Rosa, only the very best relievers in the game have 2+ WAR seasons ever…

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 10:42 PM EST up reply actions  

Only the very best relievers in the game have 2+ WAR seasons.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 10:43 PM EST up reply actions  

But if Gardner is a spare part, he's not going to put up 2 WAR there

They value him less than the Royals would. A Rosa and RamRam combo? Oh wait…

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:15 PM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, but why trade an asset away for something they could jsut buy on the FA market

or, frankly, trade another prospect for…

Hell, they just basically gave Brian Bruney away

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 11:50 PM EST up reply actions  

True.

I hope Cashman has an irrational dislike of Gardner.

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:55 PM EST up reply actions  

Depends on how bad you think his defense is

CHONE generously projects him as a -4 defender. He’s a -8 hitter or so. If you buy that defensive projection, he’s better off playing the field, and he’s a 0.3 WAR player per the 150 games which he’ll never player

I don’t buy that. But even if he doesn’t suffer from hitting off the bench, well, a DH’s value is usually his offensive runs above average… Add in 5 runs if he can hack it… and he’s -0.3 WAR as a DH.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 10:08 PM EST up reply actions  

Compared to the output of our previous DH's...

Thats Ruthian territory.

The Original member of the Ndamukong Suh bandwagon

by averagegatsby on Dec 9, 2009 10:16 PM EST up reply actions  

Dutton also reported the exact same thing

So there is likely some truth to this rumor. Hopefully Cashman is willing to play ball.

by DarthYoshi on Dec 9, 2009 9:26 PM EST reply actions  

After the Granderson trade

I fear Cashman almost as much as I fear Beinfest, Beane, and MacPhail

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 9:32 PM EST up reply actions  

What about Jack Z?

He’s absolutely kicking ass and taking names so far this offseason.

"Now…put that in your [BLEEP]ing pipe and smoke it." -Hal McRae

"I was doing this when BJ was in his father's nutsack." -Renzo Gracie

by Sweep_the_Leg on Dec 9, 2009 9:38 PM EST up reply actions  

I knew I was missing a name

maybe after Yuni I just want to block him out of my memory, I mean, look at this face, wouldn’t you?

I just want to smack him repeatedly until he agrees never to take a call frrm Dayton again, and maybe pay reparations. Taking candy from a baby is one thing, but the YBJ trade?

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 9:42 PM EST up reply actions  

Looks like a poor mans Tony Soprano

The Original member of the Ndamukong Suh bandwagon

by averagegatsby on Dec 9, 2009 10:07 PM EST up reply actions  

Gardner... not Melky.

That’s an interesting thing from GMDM…

Coffee. The NEW Performance Enhancing drug for Sport's Writers. Just ask Ken Rosenthal.

by 306008 on Dec 9, 2009 9:46 PM EST reply actions  

I'm just scared to death of what GMDM is offering.

Hopefully my fear is irrational.

I used to work with an old man that told me- Son, every workplace has a dumbass. If you don't have one where you work, then I'm afraid you're it.

by Warden11 on Dec 9, 2009 9:50 PM EST up reply actions  

he's made good trades before

I can barely remember t hem, but I vaguely remember it happening

I think the Yankees know they can get Gardner for a reasonable price.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 10:00 PM EST up reply actions  

thats not funny

The Original member of the Ndamukong Suh bandwagon

by averagegatsby on Dec 9, 2009 10:07 PM EST up reply actions  

At this point...

I am not sure I can say I would rather have Gordon manning third than Callaspo.

by Trumanroyal on Dec 9, 2009 10:56 PM EST reply actions  

Wow, really?

Gordon still has upside, but we’ve likely seen Callaspo’s upside.

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:17 PM EST up reply actions  

upside, yes

but looking limited at this point. he’s now logged 1200 at bats in the majors and has failed to clear .800 OPS — it’s unlikely he ever will consistently, now

by marbotty on Dec 9, 2009 11:28 PM EST up reply actions  

We'll see.

I wonder if thta 1200 ABs mark takes into account someone who is promoted to MLB too quickly? Gordon never stopped at AAA to smell the roses. I think he’s got one more season of ABs before his level is set.

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:50 PM EST up reply actions  

Every good projection system stil has him better than Callaspo as a hitter and defender

at least the ones I’ve seen so far

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 11:51 PM EST up reply actions  

He just needs to beat up

an opposing pitcher or two.

That, and crank three home runs on to the giant crown at the K.

by NotAHippie on Dec 9, 2009 11:57 PM EST up reply actions  

I'll take either.

I think Pie develops more power long term, but Gardner will be a great leadoff hitter for us.

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:18 PM EST up reply actions  

gardner's probably going to be a good player

but he’s severly lacking in power. i honestly don’t think maier is that far behind him, despite a lackluster 2009

by marbotty on Dec 9, 2009 11:26 PM EST up reply actions  

Maier is more comparable to Melky with less power.

Gardner 26 SB, 5 CS
93 OPS+ so a little below league average (which comes from the no power bat)
But he plays a premium defensive position well. I posted the UZR numbers in some other thread around here. His UZR/150 was at least 16, while Cabrera was around a 2. Mitch is probably somewhere in between (and posted a 1.7 UZR/150 last year).

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:54 PM EST up reply actions  

Gardner’s a) a year Younger, and b) far superior on defense. Mitch is probably about average in CF, Gardner is likely a win above average. For all MITCH’s minors power, in a small sample size in the majors, Gardner actually has a higher isolated power.

Gardner is also one of the best baserunners in baseball, which usually doesn’t matter, but I bet it’s enough to add half a win over MITCH.

IN context-neutral linear weights, CHONE projects MITCH at -11 runs below average per/150 games, and Gardner as exactly aveage per 150 games.

I like MITCH, but he’s got fourth outfielder written all over him. He’s a 1.5 WAR player tops, in a miracle he’s a 2.0 WAR player. I think he’s probably closer to 1.0 WAR.

Gardner’s at worst 1.5 WAR, and probably 2.5-3 WAR.

Having said that, I’d still lean toward Pie over Gardner, too, because of his age and offensive upside. He might be as good as Gardner defensively, too.

I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at FanGraphs.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 11:56 PM EST up reply actions  

creepy, creepy handle, btw

you shouldn’t feel stupid, Everyone stats somewhere. In any case, I suspect you’re mocking me, but I deserve it.

Basically, WAR is supposed to be an “all-in-one” player value stats that allows you to compare the value of players across positions — including pitchers/position players.

The best explanation on the web that I’ve seen is Dave Cameron’s series at Fangraphs. It’s not as long as it looks.

Click here.

I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at FanGraphs.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:01 AM EST up reply actions  

Im not mocking you

give me a comparison like Pujols Vs. Guillen or somebody so i know what good is and terrible is

by Lebensraum on Dec 10, 2009 12:04 AM EST up reply actions  

Keep in mind that while FanGraphs (www.fangraphs.com) is probably the best implementation of WAR freely available, there are different waysof doing it…

WAR is Wins Above Replacement player, i.e., wins above a (hypothetical) player who would be freely avilab le on the market for the minimum, a AAA journeyman or something. In other words, a player who is expected to be 0 or worse WAR shouldn’t be in the major leagues. Read Cameron’s primer…

In 2009, Albert Pujols was 8.4 WAR. Yuniesky Betancourt was -2.1 WAR.

Zack Greinke was 9.4 WAR. Oliver Perez was 0.8 WAR.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:11 AM EST up reply actions  

does that rating system take into account situational hitting.

what i mean is, batting 350 when you only get hits in blowouts isnt really that good.

by Lebensraum on Dec 10, 2009 12:19 AM EST up reply actions  

Not it doesn't take situational hitting into account

And most (including me) think you shouldn’t take situational hitting into account.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Dec 10, 2009 2:59 PM EST up reply actions  

Oh, and Ollie, aka "The Next Sandy Koufax" was MINUS 0.8 WAR

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:18 AM EST up reply actions  

aka Sidney Ponson

Yeah, Zack had a historically great 2009. One of the best pitching performances of the last 10 years.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:17 AM EST up reply actions  

Sheep, or they don't know German

d_f is a philosophy guy, doesn’t surprise me that he knows what it is. Though I don’t think I’ve heard the German word lebensraum, I recognize the definition when googled. Come back with a different username, this one is really creepy. Almost as bad as WhenWillDavidGlassDie?’s username.

by AxDxMx on Dec 10, 2009 12:21 AM EST up reply actions  

Nihilists

Fucking nihilists, man.

Relive Royals History at royalsretro.blogspot.com

by RoyalsRetro on Dec 10, 2009 10:01 AM EST up reply actions   1 recs

that's like saying...

“all ‘Sieg Heil’ means is ‘Hail Victory,’ no biggie.”

Yeah, it was only used by the NSDAP as its most prominent motto.

Seriously, your handle is sick. Sick, sick, sick. If you want to come back with a different handle, by all means. But honestly, I kind of want to see this one banned. A name like that has no place here.

by DarthYoshi on Dec 10, 2009 2:27 AM EST up reply actions   1 recs

Don't worry Leben

I knew nothing about advanced stats until I found this site

Holy Shit!!!...Peterson resigned...Am I dead?...Is This Heaven?

by RoyalsFanStuckInCardsLand on Dec 10, 2009 12:16 AM EST up reply actions  

Completely understand

About a year ago, I was pretty clueless on WAR.

The concept and working behind WAR values may not be 100% sound, but it is kinda like democracy, the best idea around.

Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.

by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Dec 10, 2009 12:22 AM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, I only hope that FanGraphs will start carrying win shares

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:24 AM EST up reply actions  

For me numbers in baseball are a bit tricky.

things like Batting Avg, RBI, Etc. all depends on when they are accomplished. i am just wondering if the situation is taking into account

by Lebensraum on Dec 10, 2009 12:26 AM EST up reply actions  

Sadly, I actually love looking at Win Shares

I think it is closer to what some people think it the true talent of a player.

Mainly batting with a small percentage for fielding

Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.

by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Dec 10, 2009 12:34 AM EST up reply actions  

I don't have a link to a source

but it seems that most of the guys around here who know the advanced metrics pretty well say that “clutch” ability is mostly a myth. I think there have been several large studies that show this. There are statistics that take into account how a player performs in high leverage situations, which I think is somewhat you are after. However, I don’t think that those are generally considered repeatable skills.

by KCBear on Dec 10, 2009 12:40 AM EST up reply actions  

I am thinking more along the lines of

two on base, two outs and down by 1 run in the 8th inning. What does a guy do then, rather than a team being up 3 runs and a guy hits a two run homer. In football a QB can pad their stats at certain times, I guess i am saying not all hits, homeruns, rbi are created equal.

and for my money a guy hitting 265 overall, but hitting .350 in clutch situations, is generally better than a guy hitting .305 overall but .175 when the team needs it most. think about A-rod in the playoffs prior to this year

by Lebensraum on Dec 10, 2009 12:48 AM EST up reply actions  

think about A-rod in the playoffs prior to this year

Now you’ve done it.

by NotAHippie on Dec 10, 2009 12:58 AM EST up reply actions  

WPA is the stat you are looking for to describe cluthness

It is at Fangraphs.com

Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.

by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Dec 10, 2009 12:58 AM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, I know what you are saying

A-Rod is a really classic example people that annoys people who dislike the traditional approach to evaluating statistics and players. “Clutch” hitting just isn’t real in the way most people think of it. There is no statistical basis for it, but most fans just want to believe in it so they still do. It’s similar to a religion in this way. It just “feels” like it exists.

For a primer, read the Wikipedia article on clutch hitting, especially the “Does clutch hitting exist?” section. For further reading, it links to three statistical articles on the subject.

by KCBear on Dec 10, 2009 1:03 AM EST up reply actions  

Yeah, clutch doesn't really exist.

Think of it this way. If I’m betting you money on the flip of a coin, and it comes up heads 7 out of 10 times, are you going to say the penny was clutch? Long term, the penny is going to head towards a 50/50 split, but short term deviations do occur. That’s pretty much what happened to ARod in the playoffs prior to this year, and this year was his massive regression to his “average” production. In the short run for a baseball player, luck is a key factor, in the long run talent wins out. The sample sizes are just too small in the playoffs to draw any meaningful conclusions about a player “choking”. Sure he hadn’t been very valuable to that point, but the fact that he had been so bad actually pointed to him having a year where he “regresses to the mean or average” of his true talent.

by AxDxMx on Dec 10, 2009 1:24 AM EST up reply actions  

Not exactly

Playing below your true ability over a short sample doesn’t indicate that you’ll be more likely to play above your ability in the future, just like a coin landing tails 10 times in a row doesn’t make it more likely to be heads next time. Regression to the mean is more like a coin landing tails 10 times in a row (100%), but then if you flip it 90 more times, it will tend to split that 90 times 45-45, so now the total numbers are 55-45 (55%), so we say that the sample has regressed from 100% toward its mean of 50%.

by kcdc1 on Dec 10, 2009 1:46 PM EST up reply actions  

Right, I see what you are getting at...

But it’s semantics.

And in referring to ARod’s playoffs “woes” and his huge year this year, I misspoke and said it pointed to him having a year like this when I should have said he’ll be closer to his true talent going forward. In a random sample, you are going to have periods of underperformance and outperformance with true talent being the middle of that bell curve. ARod is now a .977 OPS career playoff hitter, and is .965 OPS in the regular season (due to a big outperform in OBP in the playoffs this year). I’d say he’s right where he should be.

by AxDxMx on Dec 10, 2009 2:20 PM EST up reply actions  

CHONE is something from the smelting process

it’s also a projection system for baseball players that’s free (for now, please don’t change, Rally) invented by Sean Smith. Among the major systems, if any is the best, it’s CHONE (particularly for hitters). The projections can be found at

http://www.baseballprojection.com

He has helpful explanations there

I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at FanGraphs.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:03 AM EST up reply actions  

So when you say Maier is -11 over 150

you mean that he is projected to produce 11 less runs that average over 150 games

by Lebensraum on Dec 10, 2009 12:11 AM EST up reply actions  

yeah, that's different from WAR

that’s linear weights, which is runs above/below league average per whatever (150 games [about 625 PAs] in this case). That’s just part of total value, though. Maier’s projected to b e abad hitter, but he’s also a decent defensive CFer, all that comes into player. Average is different than replacement level. Average players have positive value, siknce they aren’t freely available.

I recommend looking at Cameron’s series, because he lays it all out, but here’s a basic WAR calculations. Let’s take MITCH over 150 games

He’s projected to be -11 hitting. But he’s a center fielder, which is a difficult position to play, so it’s scarce. So he gets +2/150 for that. Let’s say he’s +3 runs above average defensively (CHONe’s projection, not as good on defense, but whatever).

Now, we need to add in the runs above replacement to account for now much playing time MITCH gets over a AAA scrub. That’s generally about 20 runs/2 wins per season (In other words, a replacement level player is generally around 2 wins worse than league average over a full season; a 2 WAR player is about league average).

So MITCH’s hypothetical projected value would be -11 hitting +3 defense +2 positional +20 replacement = 14 runs above replacment per 150 games, or about 1.4 wins. About half a win below average.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 12:16 AM EST up reply actions  

But aren't we basing these WARs off of only one year of defensive/hitting data?

I didn’t think the defensive statistics were valid until after 3 years. Perhaps I’m getting something confused.

Anyway, I believe Mitch was repeatedly named best defensive outfielder in the Royals organization by Baseball America. Maybe he’s gotten worse, or maybe the scouts were wrong. I’m still not sold on defensive statistics being reliable — not suggesting they’re not important, but that they seem to fluctuate wildly for certain players. I mean, Gardner had a UZR/150 of +68 a year ago, then +15 this year. Maier went from -8.9 to +1.7. And oddly, Maier played worse in the corner outfield spots. (Though that could be due to unfamiliarity.)

Anyway, I feel that UZR isn’t terribly accurate, or at the very least, is not nearly as reliable at predicting future success as most offensive statistics. That is to say, fielding statistics are not nearly as consistent as offensive statistics on a year to year basis.

Take, by way of example, Mike Cameron. Here is the value of his batting and fielding, courtesy of fangraphs:

Year Batting Fielding
2002 15.1 9.5
2003 9.7 14.1
2004 8.4 4.0
2005 11.2 0.7
2006 22.1 0.1
2007 8.4 -10.2
2008 10.3 11.3
2009 9.8 10.0

Aside from a freakish 2006, his runs above average were pretty consistent. His fielding, on the other hand, is all over the map. If you look at his UZR/150, the difference is amplified even more. You see similar fluctuations with other guys who in the past had been considered premiere centerfielders (Beltran, Hunter, Edmonds). Andruw Jones seemed to be the one outlier there.

Now, it could be that UZR is right on the money, and that players are just that inconsistent from year to year. Or it could be that UZR is an imperfect stat. Intuitively, it would seem that a players defensive ability should remain much more static from year to year. But, things like injury, weather conditions, etc, could play a part in seeing dramatic changes to the ratings from year to year.

However, in either scenario, it seems like it could be problematic to rely too heavily on it as a tool to say that Player X will be more valuable than Player Y going forward, particularly when the sample sizes we’re looking at are less than 700 innings. Maybe hitting is weighed more heavily than fielding when it comes to evaluating WAR, I dunno.

While UZR is probably a pretty good measure of how a player performed in a given year, I would be hesitant to use it as a tool to predict future defensive success or failure. Gardner had an unbelievable year in 2008 and a great year in 2009 according to UZR and WAR. But considering all the platitudes that Mitch received from scouts for his defense, I find it hard to believe that Gardner is really significantly better than Mitch at defense. Then again, maybe Mitch has gotten fat, or complacent, or his defensive skills have atrophied for some reason. And maybe Gardner really is as good as his numbers suggest (and there’s no reason to really believe he isn’t, as he has a good reputation.)

I know I’m dangerously close to treading in Dayton Moore territory with my apparent disregard to defensive statistics. I am not at all trying to suggest there’s no value in the stats. I just feel we still have a little way to go before they are perfected, and that we can not necessarily rely on them to determine how a player will play from year to year, at least not as reliably as we could when it comes to that player’s ability to hit.

by marbotty on Dec 10, 2009 9:03 AM EST up reply actions  

No, that's not how I'm doing it, actually

I’m not going off of straight off of past WAR. I’m going off of current projections based on major and minor league performance. As for defense, I also include scouting information.

On defense:

1) Maier was named the best defensive OF in the Royals system, that’s not really much of a comparison… and that was a couple yeras ago

2) CHONE’s TotalZone projections use minor league data. It’s not great, but he does have MLEs for it and stuff. They actually like Maier better than most.

3) To the extent I’m using UZR, it’s heavily regressed, especially for the outfield

4) Speed Score generally correlates well with outfield defense. Independently, MITCH’s for his career 5.5, which is decent for a CF. Gardner’s is 9.4. That’s makes Joey Gathright look like Billy Butler.

5) Speed Score can also be used to regress UZR to the right population, so my figure incorporates that.

6) The Fans Scouting Report has been found to reflect both UZR and scouting opinions pretty well. Gardner grades out as more than 10 runs better than MITCH there, as well.

Offense:

My own projections have Gardner about 8 runs better than MITCH per 150 next season, last I looked. But they don’t include minor leagues, park adjustments, etc. Whatever you think of CHONE’ s defensive projections (and Sean himself admits the MLEs and stuff are iffy, especially for OF, but in this case, going elsewhere than CHONE doesn’t work in MITCH’s favor), CHONE’s offensive projections are generally considered the class of the public projection systems, as far as they can be distinguished. Yes, the last several years every test I’ve read says it beat PECOTA.

ANyway, if you somehow buy that MITCH is Gardner’s equal on defense… well, offense is much easier to project. CHONE has MITCH at -11/150, and Gardner as average.

I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at FanGraphs.

Can't get enough of me? Check out my Twitter feed.

by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 9:40 AM EST up reply actions  

I actually was trying to understand how UZR works (or doesn't work)

more than I was trying to prop up Mitch as Gardner’s equal. Not sure if I was able to communicate that effectively above. (Though thought I peppered my comment with a large degree of equivocation.)

On the subject of Mitch vs. Gardner, clearly, the stats suggest Mitch is the inferior defender. But I also didn’t think we had enough data to make a clear determination going forward. (I like your idea of using stolen bases, though, but keep in mind DDJ never could get the hang of it despite being a quality defender, whereas Gathy certainly did.)

I also wasn’t sure that there was enough data being collected at the minor league level to determine fielding. That’s why I was reliant on scouting, and particularly BA’s assessment, to determine Mitch’s talent — but as you effectively countered, that was in the Royals system, so it’s damning with faint praise.

What I really would like to know is:

1. why there’s so much fluctuation in UZR from year to year
2. how one can predict with any accuracy defensive skill going forward

Correct me if I’m wrong (and based on both your and Jeff’s pouncing on my assertions, I probably am) but wouldn’t any stat-based defensive predictions be using the same raw data as collected under UZR, and therefore be subject to the same wild inconsistencies? I really am trying to wrap my ahead around this and am doing an inelegant job of getting my points across here, but hopefully I’m making a little sense.

Anyway, I would certainly cede that Gardner’s a better defender based on their play in the majors — what I can’t quite grip is how we know he will continue to be better? By no means am I trying to argue that Mitch is here — I honestly don’t know the answer to this, and am sure you are correct. This goes back to my questions above — I don’t understand how the projections work, but am certainly open to being educated on the subject.

I am not quite as convinced Gardner will be a better hitter, but then that’s due to his severe lack of power. His offensive numbers to me suggest that he may be only marginally better than Gathright — their minor league numbers aren’t very far apart. (Actually, their major league rates are pretty damn close thus far, too.)

Still, if Gardner can post a high OBP in the majors, while stealing a bunch of bases, then there’s no doubt he’d have more offensive value than Maier. But that’s the same thing we said about Joey, and my concern here is that I don’t think those type of players (i.e. good plate discipline but no power) tend to adapt well to the majors. I mean, despite everything, Mitch has actually posted a higher OBP in the majors thus far, and in spite of having the lower batting average. I would expect eventually the power should show up, or at least would be more likely to appear than with Gardner.

But again, this is all a side issue to my main query. I don’t get how the defensive stats are projected.

by marbotty on Dec 10, 2009 11:01 AM EST up reply actions  

whoops, let me clarify
Anyway, I would certainly cede that Gardner’s a better defender based on their play in the majors — what I can’t quite grip is how we know he will continue to be better? By no means am I trying to argue that Mitch will outplay him defensively going forward— I honestly don’t know the answer to this, and am sure you are correct.

by marbotty on Dec 10, 2009 11:04 AM EST up reply actions  

in general, defensive stats are projected the same way offensive stats are

weighted average, regression to some mean, age adjustment. There’s a great deal more error with defensive stats, natch.

As for offense.. .well, I’d say all those years for both in the minors count, but if you want to say that MITCH’s majors experience “just shows” that he now has a (slightly) better OBP than Gardner, then I’d say that the time in the major "jsut shows’ that Gardner has more power.

Sounds silly, doesn’t it?

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 11:13 AM EST up reply actions  

yes, but what raw data are they using for minor league defensive stats?

and yes, i know that sounded silly — i wasn’t tring to use it as a definitive vote in favor for mitch’s offense - i think there’s not enough offensive or defensive data at the major league level to come to any conclusions, really -- or at least not any conclusion we should project off of

by marbotty on Dec 10, 2009 11:22 AM EST up reply actions  

also

If you just want to focus on major league numbers, here’s the big one, career wOBA in the majors:

MITCH: .296
Gardner: .319

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 11:15 AM EST up reply actions  

Where to begin.

UZR is far from perfect, but for now it is the best there this out there. That being said, here is its limitations:

1. Sample Size: For any given season, it is only looking at 30 full season at any position to set up the baselines. If someone got hurt or changed position, the baseline could easily be changed. This would happen with hitting if it was calculated from only people playing the position (Arod going from SS to 3rd). I have asked MGL repeatedly for metric that would average to all seasons, not just a single season. Here is an article I wrote on it with good comments from some top stats guys (Link).

2. For sample sample sizes (both of these two fall in that category), I would look to see what Tom Tango’s Fan Scouting Report (FSR) says. Steve Sommers recently incorporated the FSR into 3 years worth of UZR numbers. Me and him compared the numbers and found that UZR by itself is fairly accurate after 300 games at a position. Otherwise, the FSR should be used. Link to an article with comparing both.

Using just UZR (my projections) here are the uZR/150 for both:

Maier: -1
Gardner: 8

Incorporating FSR:

Maier: -3
Gardner: 3

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by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Dec 10, 2009 9:41 AM EST up reply actions  

My own FSR/UZR projection

from earlier this season for Gardner is contained here. I have Gardner as +9. Different ways of doing it, I guess.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 9:44 AM EST up reply actions  

Note that straight up on offense, Gardner projects better

As far as baserunning, using BP’s EqBRR, MITCH is 1 total over about 400 PAs in 2008-2009. In the same years, over 420 PAs, Gardner is 7.5. That’s “holy sh-t” territory.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 9:46 AM EST up reply actions  

Not that I look at it

Getz had a monster year on the bases, too, although he had a lot more playing time than Gardner.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 10:05 AM EST up reply actions  

Side note

I wouldn’t hit Gardner lead off. Well, okay, maybe on this Royals team. Yeah, you don’t “waste” another players power then, but really, his basestealing abilities are wasted hitting right in front of Butler and (hopefully) Gordon. Great basestealers are best leveraged hitting 5th or 6th, in front of bad hitters who need “help” getting a guy over.

Like I said, though, on the Royals, he could probably lead off against RHP, though.

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 9, 2009 11:59 PM EST up reply actions  

I guess I hadn't thought of using a base stealer that way, but you are probably correct

I just think that his OBP would dictate a top of the order assignment since DDJ has more power.

by AxDxMx on Dec 10, 2009 12:24 AM EST up reply actions  

I've always thought it curious

That base stealers are in front of home run hitters, and not singles hitters, where their stolen base ability is maximized.

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by RoyalsRetro on Dec 10, 2009 10:03 AM EST up reply actions  

yeah, The Book talks about this

and it makes sense.

They point out that while good basestealers are usually good baserunners, this isn’t always the case. It’s nice when they aren’t the same guys, because you want your good baserunners at the top of the order, or at least in front of hitters who make a and hit lots of singles and doubles (baserunning is also sort of wasted in front of Adam Dunn and Russell Branyan) — Callaspo, DeJesus, Maybe Butler (although his power is coming around). If you want to leverage your basestealers best, you want them in front of crappy hitters — Getz, MITCH, well, pretty much everyone else but Gordon. That’s usually the fifth of sixth spot.

Gordon’s actually a good baserunner and stealer, and with his hitting skills, I think he actually fits best as the #5 hitter (whom The Book says should be bettter than the #3 hitter for various reasons). Assuming the Royals current players (assuming BUck is gone) and not worry about killing people’s value in trade, here’s my batting order vs. RHP. No, it doesn’t matter all that much, but whatever.

1 DDJ LF
2 Callaspo RF
3 Kila 1B/DH
4 Butler 1B/DH
5 Gordon 3B
6 Pena C
7 Getz 2B
8 Aviles SS
9 MITCH CF

DDJ can’t steal, but he’s actually okay at advancing, and there aren’t better options (actually, one could make a good case for Gordon leading off vs. RHP, but he has better power than DDJ for getting Butler and Kila along the basepaths). Kila Ks a lot, but also avoids DPs, which the #3 spot faces the most. Butler in #4 because he’s the best hitter, and also #4 sees a lot less DP situations than #3. Gordon at #5 put him in a position where he’ll come up with slower guys on base — he doesn’t have a lot of power, but for the Royals, well… Also, his basestealing/running ability works well in front of peashooters like BPJ and Getz… blah blah blah. I sure waste a lot of time on this crap. Sorry.

or, if you want Bert still at 2B, put Fields in RF then rearrage 6-9 by handedness

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by Matt Klaassen on Dec 10, 2009 10:17 AM EST up reply actions  

I hope this comes true

My faith in DM might be restored after this offseason if he picks up Gardner and somehow ends up keeping Buck and Pena as the catching situation.

by AxDxMx on Dec 9, 2009 11:20 PM EST reply actions  

Another positive of getting Garnder

Since he’s a Yankee, he can bring his winning mentality to the Royals.

by NotAHippie on Dec 10, 2009 12:27 AM EST reply actions  

He's already got a Ring!

You got one Greinke? Yeah, didn’t think so! No one cares about your crappy Cy Young. Kiss the ring, bitch!

by AxDxMx on Dec 10, 2009 12:29 AM EST up reply actions   1 recs

Moore checked on the right guy

That’s a little heartening, isn’t it? And if Pie wasn’t worth a Gordon or Butler according to Moore, he’s not going to do that with Gardner.

Give them Callaspo and a young arm. Give them Meche for Gardner and a couple of prospects. They want a young position player? Okay—other than Moose, Hos, Myers, or the international signees (Cuthbert, the Korean kid whose name I haven’t learned yet), there isn’t a minor league position player I wouldn’t give up. Parraz? You bet. Lough? Sure. I’m guessing Gardner is the upside for those guys. I like Bianchi, but I’d probably even give him up—I’m probably overvaluing his future potential anyway. Gardner helps now and for several years, since I don’t think there’s a legit starting CF prospect in the system until maybe Hilton Richardson, who is still way too raw to know one way or the other.

If you look closely, it really says "CentralChamps2012."

by CentralChamps2009 on Dec 10, 2009 1:17 AM EST reply actions  

I don't think the Yankees would be interested

in any Royal at or close to the Major Leagues. They can pick up better people in the free agent market. What the Royals have is a ton of pitching talent at Low A, High A and AA. If the Royals were to give them Derrick Robinson and one of the Royals good pitching prospects, the Yankees may be more interested.

They would be trading current day quality depth which they don’t need or can get on the market for future potential starters.

by Valcour on Dec 10, 2009 11:17 AM EST reply actions  

Yes! Yes!

In a second yes! That’s one of the things that having a lot of prospects in the lower levels can do for you.

If you look closely, it really says "CentralChamps2012."

by CentralChamps2009 on Dec 10, 2009 2:38 PM EST up reply actions  

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