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Scary News: David DeJesus May Never Slug Over .400 Again

It's a now annual excercise to look at David DeJesus's PECOTA card and lament the lack of anything exciting. Of course, DeJesus is 29 now, and although we're living in the David DeJesus Era, we've come to accept him for what he is: a very useful, if unspectacular player.

Only, it's a little more complicated now if he isn't going to be playing centerfield.

Star-divide

Here's DDJ's triple slash stats from the last three seasons:

BA OBP SLG
2006 .295 .364 .446
2007 .260 .351 .372
2008 .307 .366 .452

A few things stand out here, especially just how bad his 2007 was, and how much 2008 was a nice return to form. Of course, being steady ole David, we hardly noticed the low or the relative high. The one weird thing is what happened to his walk rate last season, dropping from 9.6% in 2007 to 8.2% last season. This second number, 8.2% is actually where DeJesus has been most of his career: 8.3% in both '04 and '05, 8.1% in '06. David's walk rate isn't the issue of this post, but it is interesting to point out that, amidst as we are in stories about DeJesus adjusting to a new lineup spot, it should be said that in a sense he's already been doing so for awhile: he's swinging more and taking less.

No, the issue here is power, and DeJesus's problematic relationship to it. Which is to say a lack of it. (Like my problematic relationship to living above ground, for example... better just stay in the basement.) Anyway, David's been able to consistently post mid .400 SLGs in his career, thanks to a few homers (career high is 12) solid doubles ability and a smattering of triples. But it's all good, right? He hit that career high for homers just last season, and posted an eighty point slugging rebound.

Let's take a look at the XBH numbers from, again, the last three years. (I'm not cherry picking here, 2006 is basically identical to 2005, and represents "standard DDJ" pretty well, I just don't feel like writing more years than I have to.)

2Bs 3Bs HRs
2006 36 7 8
2007 29 9 7
2008 25 7 12

Which guy would you rather have, the 2006 guy or the 2008 version? Would you give up eleven doubles for four homers? Probably, it's a wash according to most statistical models (feel free to let me know if I'm wrong).

So what's the problem? Well, looking at it, every statistical projection system has DeJesus regressing in 2009. Here are the slugs they spit out: .421, .406, .412, .416, .428. PECOTA , the least sanguine, gives a .395 slugging for his 50th percentile projection, and a weighted mean of .401. Not surprisingly, DeJesus's slugs the rest of his career are veering down to the Gload zone: .392, .389, .387, .372, then a brief late-career bump back into the .390s.

This is not good news for a guy moving towards a corner. Essentially, no objective modeling system, sees 2008 as anything more than a blip, a fluky career year thanks to a random high HR/rate. I could dismiss one bad projection, but not five, all saying the same thing. Perhaps most depressing is DeJesus's 90th percentile projection: .311/.378/.467. This is still a damn good year, maybe a borderline downballot MVP campaign if DeJesus plays well afield, but look at the slug again. PECOTA is saying DeJesus is going to have to go nuts just to slug at the level he did at his old peak.

Did anyone have any idea this was going on? Assuage my fears. Tell me that the Crisp & DeJesus combination in the field isn't going to handicap the offense too much. Tell me that DeJesus hasn't hit some secret wall that none of us saw coming.

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dejesus will be fine

and he’ll hit just like he did last year, barring some prolonged injury.

Founder of the Johnny Giavotella fan club.

by doublestix on Mar 13, 2009 1:03 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Ok
Did anyone have any idea this was going on? Assuage my fears. Tell me that the Crisp & DeJesus combination in the field isn’t going to handicap the offense too much. Tell me that DeJesus hasn’t hit some secret wall that none of us saw coming.

What matters in the OF, the IF or anywhere on the diamond is run differential. How many runs do you help score and how many runs do you prevent. DeJesus and Crisp are not a great offensive tandem. They are ok, but nothing to be particularly impressed about. But they make for a great defensive tandem. Crisp’s defense is a bit above average in CF and DeJesus’s defense is great in LF. D_F ran the numbers a month or two ago and found that DeJesus’s total value (including offense, defense and position) is very nearly the same in LF as it was in CF. His hitting is certainly below average for a corner OF position, but let’s remember that SLG isn’t nearly as important as OBP, and DeJesus has a consistently good OBP. And his defense is great for LF.

OBP counts. Defense counts. Did you not get your copy of the Sabermetric Newsletter?

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:03 AM EDT reply actions   1 recs

OBP counts. Defense counts

We’re talking about Coco Crisp and DDJ, right? considering CC has a somewhat spotty OBP profile and they both have uneven defensive reps.

I get that they could create a storm of awesomeness defensively. Its looking like they will have to.

by royalsreview on Mar 13, 2009 1:06 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The OBP and defense comment was about DeJesus, which was what this article was mostly about

With regard to their defense, the advanced defensive metrics (for what they are worth) describe DeJesus as a decent defensive CFer and a great defensive corner OFer. And D_F’s crunching of weighted 3-year averages of Crisp’s defense from the three best defensive metrics showed Crisp to be above average in CF. And then if we want to look at scouting opinions instead of stats, they are actually even more positive about DeJesus’s corner OF defense and Crisp’s CF defense. And no, they don’t have to create a perfect storm of awesomeness defensively to overcome their lack of “slug.” OBP and defense are actually more important than slug.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:11 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I get that

still, I find it a little scary that EVERY projection system predicts a pretty drastic drop in power

by royalsreview on Mar 13, 2009 1:14 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

FWIW, they projected him to have even less power in 2008

And PECOTA has been predicting DeJesus’s demise for at least three years.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:17 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Loved the color

And your penmanship.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:23 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

BTW, why was the title of this article "David DeJesus May Never Slug Over .400 Again"?

…when every single projection has him slugging over .400 in 2009? That’s kind of like saying the Royals may win the Central in 2009. Sure it’s possible, but the available evidence shows it just isn’t likely.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:14 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

So the lowest projection has him a bit over .400 and every other projection has him higher than that. You might as well have titled it, “David DeJesus May Slug over .430 this year.” ZiPS is saying its even money that he’ll do that, which is over his career SLG of .422.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:16 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

but that headline would not reflect the trend of the numbers

there would be like 8 other data points going against it

by royalsreview on Mar 13, 2009 1:17 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yes, every data point (projection) has DeJesus’s SLG under .430 (one is very close). And every data point has DeJesus’s SLG over .400 (one is very close). It looks like all of the data points are going against your title. Basically it seems like your title is saying that something which all of the projection systems think is unlikely to happen, might really happen.

I guess my point is that this is yet another example of you putting the most negative possible spin on a piece of information. Yes the projection systems see DeJesus taking a downturn. No question. That’s quite clear. And yet your title talks about him perhaps doing worse than every single projection. I don’t think it is your goal, but you’re basically taking bad news, and spinning into something worse than it is.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:22 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

+!

OBA > SLG

Relive Royals History at royalsretro.blogspot.com

by RoyalsRetro on Mar 13, 2009 9:43 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

that doesn't mean slugging is irrelevant

it correlates highly with run scoring as well

by royalsreview on Mar 13, 2009 3:48 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You know which outfielder on the Royalsis likely to have the highest "slug " in 2009?

Jose Guillen

Does that make you feel any better about him? It shouldn’t, because his bat still sucks according to CHONE and PECOTA and is slightly above average for ZiPS (I think). And that doesn’t even adjust for this position — that’s league average.

The point is just the one NYRoyal made — let’s talk about DDJ as a whole player, or at least about his offense as a whole, not just his power, or worse, a stat that doesn’t reflect value accurately like slugging percentage (since it gets the ratios of the values of singles, doubles, and homers wrong — a homer is not worth the same as two doubles, for example).

Failing that, if anyone didn’t read it the first time, read Dave Cameron’s devastating critique of position-adjusted offensive stats.

The net difference in moving a quality defensive CF to a corner OF spot will be a loss of somewhere between 2-5 runs, thanks to the decreased amount of opportunities that CF will get playing in a corner. Of course, if you replace that CF with another CF who is significantly better with the glove, you can get those runs right back by getting the premium defender more opportunities.

We really need to get over this idea that guys like David DeJesus, Carl Crawford, and Ichiro Suzuki lose a significant amount of their value because they’re not playing center field. The difference in their value in CF vs a corner is pretty small, and there are many cases where it certainly makes sense to have a premium defender in an outfield corner.

We have to get away from this notion that a good defender is wasted in a corner. It’s just not true.

It;s good to realize that offensive and defensive expectations change when you move down the defensive spectrum (or is it horizontal?), but it’s the total value that matters. When you write something like this, you sort of sound like the Bravest Pretty Boy GM in baseball:

“We need power on the corners, and defense up the middle.”

This is either an obvious platitude or an expression of a lack of understanding of player value. And, as I pointed out before, Dayton Moore seems to have latched on to one of the worst aspects of VORP — implcitly overvaluing players with “power on the corners” because of a straighjacketed understanding of what a “corner” player looks like, just like Cameron mentions.

Maybe DDJ is “done” as a hitter, maybe he isn’t. That’s another discussion. But how he becomes a +10 or -10 hitter or whatever hitter doesn’t matter. Like Louis Armstrong said about types of music, there are only two kinds of hitters: good and bad. Having a certain conception of what a “corner” player looks like is a big reason how the Royals got the wondrous roster construction they have at the moment.

OPS, MLV and VORP have their uses and were cutting edge for a time, but they’re mainly interesting now as museum pieces. wOBA, linear weights, and WAR are “the now” (whatever that expression means).

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by devil_fingers on Mar 13, 2009 2:17 AM EDT reply actions   1 recs

/rant

“Royals is”

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by devil_fingers on Mar 13, 2009 2:17 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The thing is, David is ignoring opportunity cost. He explicitly understands that one of the benefits of moving a centerfielder to leftfielder is that the new centerfielder could be a better fielder, but the same is true for having that centerfielder remain in leftfield – the new left fielder could also be a better hitter.

Moving a centerfielder to left doesn’t just cost the net runs that the player is worth, it costs the team an opportunity to improve by the most. DeJesus

may be nearly as valuable in left as in center, but Crisp’s defensive improvement in center over DeJesus is dwarfed by the amount of offensive improvement that can be gained by a leftfielder over Crisp.

--
Dan Szymborski
dan@baseballprimer.com

by D.Szymborski on Mar 13, 2009 12:52 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

But for the Royals

The difference there would be between the offense of Teahen and Crisp. Have we had that comparison? How do those two stack up?

by BrRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 1:40 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Teahen is likely to be significantly better offensively. Crisp is likely to be significantly better defensively. I believe that after the Crisp trade, D_F crunched the total offensive and defensive value of a DDJ-Crisp-Guillen OF vs. a Teahen-DDJ-Guillen OF and found the former to be slightly better.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 2:09 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I would argue, however, that the Royals being unable to find a leftfielder that hits better than Crisp more than the difference between Crisp and DeJesus defensively is the fault of the Royals, not positional adjustments. I would probably go DeJesus-Crisp over Teahen-DeJesus as well, if that’s the hand I was dealt that hand and had no opportunity to improve, but that doesn’t make the move of DeJesus in and of itself from center a good thing.

Put it this way. Let’s say I ignore a health problem and need major surgery to prevent myself from dying and the only source of quick, emergency funds, is to borrow money from my 401k. At that specific point, when I have no other options, the 401k loan is a far better move for me than dying. However, just because that was a good move at the time, precipitated by bad decision-making, doesn’t mean that a 401k loan is a good idea in and of itself.

There are situations in which a team is better off moving a centerfielder for a leftfielder, but that doesn’t mean it’s the ideal strategy. Being able to play centerfield is a valuable ability of David DeJesus and teams, especially when they are losing teams or unable/unwilling to invest a lot of money in the team, have to be using as many of the positive abilities of their players as possible, either on the field, or if there’s a surplus at a strength, trading for where there’s a dearth of abilities. That DeJesus’s ability to play centerfield is “sitting out” means that the Royals possess something of value and are not utilizing it in any way.

--
Dan Szymborski
dan@baseballprimer.com

by D.Szymborski on Mar 13, 2009 3:34 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I think the vast majority of us agree with you that bringing in a CFer and moving DeJesus to LF was not the best way to upgrade the OF. DeJesus didn’t need to be moved from CF and other corner OF options were available. But since the author of this thread was discussing how good/bad the OF is (with DeJesus and Crisp’s lack of power), we were just trying to point out the total offensive and defensive value of DeJesus and Crisp and that the 2009 OF should be better than the 2008 OF.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 3:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Good point

but it also depends on the relative offensive and defensive capabilities of the left fielder. Let’s leae money aside and say they got Adam Dunn. Well, without looking back at the various projections, I’d say Dunn is probably a 2.5 WAR player in LF in 2009 at best. That’s probably a bit better than Crisp, but not much. The offense would be a lot better with Dunn/DDJ in LF/CF, but Dunn would give away most of the advantage with his “defense.”

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by devil_fingers on Mar 13, 2009 1:49 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

This raises the tangential point that ZiPS (as well as PECOTA) would be improved by the inclusion of wOBA and WAR. Of course the latter would require a run-based defensive projection, but we’ve got enough advanced defensive metrics freely available to at least attempt this, as CHONE does.

The immoderate moderator

by NYRoyal on Mar 13, 2009 2:12 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not even factoring

That Adam Dunn doesn’t even care about baseball.

Relive Royals History at royalsretro.blogspot.com

by RoyalsRetro on Mar 13, 2009 2:23 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

and after seeing him in the WBC up close

he looks like hes about a 45 year old music star thats been touring non stop for about 25 years and had his fair share of drugs and women. You can practically see it in his face.

by wildthang on Mar 13, 2009 3:19 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

but he is an awesome hitter

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by devil_fingers on Mar 13, 2009 3:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Of all the things to worry about the 2009 Royals,

the potential decline of DDJ doesn’t even register on my radar.

Just sayin

Mr Glass, this is a pro sports team, not a retail store - run it like one!

by loyal2sdad on Mar 13, 2009 10:01 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

SLG and the projection systems

The projections systems’ SLG numbers appear to reflect his batted ball profile (how often he hits line drives, groundballs, and flyballs), which suggest a low power ceiling.

In 2008, DeJesus hit 24.7% line drives, 46.2% groundballs, and 29.1% flyballs, which are in line with his career numbers of 21.3 % LD, 46.8 % GB, and 32.0 % FB. Among AL qualifiers last year, DeJesus was in the bottom six in terms of FB % but tied for the lead in LD . With so few flyballs, it is hard to hit to home runs and more difficult to get triples and doubles. As the difference in 2008 and career line drive percentage suggest, he is also probably due for some regression there (over time, most hitters fall into the 17-23% range). A few less line drives with the roughly the same number of flyballs should result in a moderate dip in slugging (at least isolated slugging).

by Gopherballs on Mar 13, 2009 1:03 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Slug this!!!!1

by 2X2L on Mar 13, 2009 2:15 PM EDT reply actions   1 recs

I was actually down at the KC P&L that night...

and it seemed like nobody wanted to get any sort of party started until that game ended. Of course, that was fine with me because then I could see and hear the game. It was great!

by stlfan on Mar 13, 2009 2:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Another way of looking at it

I’ve been thinking about this for a while, but using wOBA/lineare weights really helps us judge (if we really want to leave defense aside) whether or not a player “hits well enough” for a position

If we accept that the positional adjustment for LF/RF is -7.5 runs per 600 PAs (and not everyone does), and leaving defense aside, then if a player’s offense is at least 7.5 runs above average per 600 PAs (prorated), then he “hits well enough” to play that position.

DDJ’s park-adjusted wRAA (basicallly, linear weights above average) since 2005 (first full-time year):

2005: 7.9 (523 PA)
2006: 8.9 (552 PA)
2007: -4.9 (703)
2008: 12.8 518)

This leaves aside questions about defensive value, the relative weighting of OBp and SLG, etc. Three of the last four years, in less than 600 PAs, DDJ hit “well enough” to be at least an average player if he had played in the corner outfield. And that’s leaving defense aside.

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by devil_fingers on Mar 13, 2009 4:10 PM EDT reply actions   1 recs

As RR said: let's focus on the positives.

For instance, another dose of “sanguine” for the site.

Oops, and there’s another!

by wentToARoyalsGameBeforeRR on Mar 13, 2009 5:37 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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