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Hillman's Bane, or, Estimating the Platoon Skills of Some Royals Hitters

Platooning: Something every semi-serious baseball fan, player, executive, and manager understands. Um, right?

No, this isn't another anti-Hillman rant. Rather, I knew that the silent millions who read yesterday's column at Driveilne Mechanics on platoon splits were demanding more, all the more eagerly for their silence. So here, using the same methodology from that article, are the estimated platoon skills of some of the hitters on the 2009 Royals.

Star-divide

I won't bore you with the methodology -- go to the original post for that (as well as Alex Gordon and Miguel Olivo's splits... seriously, go there for those). I've explained the headings below. Simply note that

  • I didn't include switch hitters, since we have a pretty good idea of their splits after 600 PAs. Maybe I'll go back and include them later.
  • I'm not projecting their hitting, I'm just giving a "best estimate" of their true platoon skill based on the evidence we have so far. Read the Driveline post, or, failing that, read about the reiiability scores below.
  • I'm estimating the ratio  of the split, not the actual "amount" (which would require a full-blown projection of the players true hitting talent)  -- better hitters tend to have larger splits.
  • Projections are only for OBP and wOBA.
  • The key to the table follows... I'm willing to try to answer your questions, but, again, it might be worth reading the original post first.
  • No, I did not forget Alex Gordon and Miguel Olivo...
  • In 2008, the average RH OBP split was 6.1%, RH wOBA split was 5.0%. 2008 LH OBP split: 6.4%, LH wOBA%, 7.2%. This is pretty typical -- lefties have larger splits on average, and they vary more from player to player among lefties.
Player Bats PA OBPspl OBP% xOBP% wOBAspl wOBA% xwOBA % Rel.
Mike Jacobs
L 350 .052 16.4% 9.6% .055 15.7% 9.9% .259
Mark Teahen
L 646 .036 10.8% 8.6% .035 10.5% 8.9% .607
David DeJesus
L 865 .031 8.6% 7.9% .039 11.2% 9.4% .661
Avilanche
R 166 .056 16.3% 7.5% .063 17.7% 6.8% .133
TPJ
R 234 .040 15.7% 7.7% .035 13.6% 6.7% .227
Jose Guillen
R 1441 .017 5.3% 6.2% .022 6.4% 6.1% .672
John Buck
R 557 .047 15.7% 8.7% .038 12.0% 7.2% .471
Billy Butler
R 279 .087 26.2% 9.2% .118 35.3% 9.5% .227
Willie Bloomquist
R 543 .027 8.4% 7.1% .037 12.1% 7.2% .300

 

Table Key:

  • PAvsis career plate apperances vs. LHP only.
  •  OBPspl and wOBAspl are the career OBP/wOBA split of the player.
  • OBP% and wOBA% are what the career split as a percentage.
  • xOBP% and xWOBA% are the expected "true" split percentage.
  • Rel. is a similar to a Marcels reliability score, in that it is based on the number of PAs vs. LHP the player has as a percentage of his total Pas vs. LHP + PAs of lgAvg. They should be taken as purely "relative" to one another in this context however, not as anything like a "percentage chance this projection is right." I don't know how helpful they are. The reliability scores of lefties and righties should only be compared to one another, as well, since 1) the are regressed a different amount, and 2) there is a greater variance of platoon skills amoung left-handed hitters than right-handed hitters. I thought about doubling all the right-handed Rel. scores, but I'll let people figure it out. I thought about leaving them off entirely; I hope they don't distract from the main point of the piece.

This is a deliberately crude methodology, and if more than half the guys end up closer to my "estimate" than their career split, I'll consider it a success, although that will neither prove nor disprove the principles it is based on, of course. I hope some people find this stuff interesting.

I'll forego my own commentary on individual players and let people fill in the blanks in discussion, if they would like. I'll simply say that if this study (based on, you guessed, something from The Book) is somewhat close to accurate, the Royals team split vs. RHP and LHP last year was and outlier -- they should be expected to be better against RHP and worse against LHPs, because most of their best (projected) hitters are left-handed, and they have (typically) larger splits. The only right-handed hitter consistently projected to be above average is Billy Butler (keep your fingers crossed!).

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What about Alex Gordon and Miguel Olivo?

Kansas City Royals: your 2006 and 2007 NL Central champions!

by mazoboom on Apr 16, 2009 1:09 PM EDT reply actions   1 recs

Very well done

Very interesting stuff. I posted my methodological response (if you can call it that) at Driveline.

The immoderate moderator

by Scott McKinney on Apr 16, 2009 1:18 PM EDT reply actions  

Too many letters that don't form words

I guess that is why I was never very good at math…

by I need more Esteban on Apr 16, 2009 1:23 PM EDT reply actions  

me neither

they’re just labels

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by Matt Klaassen on Apr 16, 2009 2:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

xOBP%/xWOBA% are the expected “true” split percentage.

I’m a tad lost on where this number comes from

by ZeppelinDZ on Apr 16, 2009 3:15 PM EDT reply actions  

Wow, thanks, I should clarify, I didn't realize how confusing that looks.

those are two numbers — I didn’t want the “key” section to be longer . I have their career wOBA and OBP and split wOBA and OBP. I do the same thing for each. I’ll just break it down with OBP.

I take the split (OBP vs. LHP minus OBP vs. RHP for RHP, reverse for LHP to avoid excess negative numbers), then divide that by the career OBP to get the percentage of the split. I used “true” there so I didn’t sound more pretentious — I should have said “regressed platoon skill,” but I’m still getting comfortable using regression, and have to trust that the authors of The Book are doing it right — they do provide derivations for a lot of the stuff in the Appendix, but I don’t get it all.

Sorry, I got side tracked… I’ll change the phrasing to clear it up. But I think once I try to explain it with an example, my mystifying phrasing will be cleared up.

Mike Jacobs as a career OBP of .318 (as of today). His OBP vs RHP is .329. His OBP vs. LHP is .277. The OBP Split is .052. the OBP split , then, is .052/.318 = 16.4.

He has 350 career PAs vs. LH (by the way, that’s 2 less than Alex Gordon, except in ~1.5 more seasons… note that most projection systems don’t take that into account). The Avg LH split I used is 7.2%.

So, to get his expected split, I did:

((16.4% x 350) + (7.2% x 1000))/(350 + 1000) = 9.6% expected platoon skill.

Now to get shown how I screwed this whole thing up… But I hope that clears up what I made way too confusing….

Bringing you more-or-less replacement level analysis and commentary to Driveline Mechanics and elsewhere since sometime in 2008.

by Matt Klaassen on Apr 16, 2009 5:37 PM EDT up reply actions  

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