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Brian O'Nora's Strike Zone Last Night

Last night's home plate umpire, Brian O'Nora, had a strike zone that seemed to be a foot outside for both right and left handed hitters. With data finally available this morning, here is a look at the calls.

First here are the called balls and strikes last night (thanks to brooksbaseball.net for the graphs)

Left handed hitters (all views are from the catcher's perspective):

Lhhbrooks_medium

Star-divide

Right Handed Hitters:

Rhhbrooks_medium

There are a coupe items to take away from the graphs.

  1. O'Nora liked to call strikes on the outside part of the plate for both left and right handed hitters
  2. He wasn't consistent with his calls, especially in the lower part of the zone.
Umpires are humans and each has their own unique strike zone.  Since the end of 2007 when the first Pitch FX data was available, teams could see what types of zone each umpire calls. Here are the difference in percentage (in decimal format) of called strikes from O'Nora compare to the league average:

Left Handed Hitters:
Onoravlhh_medium
Right Handed Hitters
Onoravrhh_medium
As seen in both images, O'Nora is 10% to 20% more likely to call a strike on the outer half of the plate compared to the league average.  He is otherwise generally consistent across the rest of the strike zone.

Pitchers on both teams noticed the extended zone and took advantage of it throughout the game. It seemed like the Royals left handed hitters (Getz, Hosmer, Moustakas and Gordon) either weren't informed by the team of the unique zone or weren't experience enough to know how to adjust to the zone. The lack of knowledge can be seen by the quartet going 1-17 with 7 Ks and only 1 BB.

O'Nora wasn't acting any different than he normally does last night, it just didn't seem like the Royal's hitters adjusted to him.

Comment 25 comments  |  2 recs  | 

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I have often wondered

if the Royals use heat map data like this in preparing both pitchers and hitters. It seems like when the umpire takes away the lower part of the zone on any given night, it is a total surprise to the pitchers.

It would not surprise me at all to learn that they mostly reconstruct umpire tendencies from advance scout reports, and as a result, put themselves at a disadvantage. How can the naked eye see a 10-20% bias on any given night?

by bas on Jul 6, 2011 11:05 AM EDT reply actions  

never....doubt.....scouts

"Things could always be worse." - Buddy Bell

by buddyball on Jul 6, 2011 1:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

Unrelated

I have happened to notice that the outside strike gets called a lot on LHH. This type of graph, normed to average umpire calls, would not show it. however, I have wondered if there is any data to support that, on average, the outside strike is called more often against LHH than RHH. If so, could it be a function of umpire stance?

by bas on Jul 6, 2011 11:09 AM EDT reply actions  

It is actually compared to the average called balls and strikes of LHH

I will add to article

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 11:11 AM EDT up reply actions  

I don't really mind

As long as it is consistent for both teams. O’Nora was. Some guys are not.

Edgar knows best.

by kcbottom9th on Jul 6, 2011 11:12 AM EDT reply actions  

he called 9 pitches balls which were inside of pitches he called strikes...

should’ve called 63 strikes, he called 54. not exactly consistent.

by Bart41 on Jul 6, 2011 11:41 AM EDT up reply actions  

I mean

He wasn’t favouring one team over another. The strike zone was the same for both teams, even if it wasn’t very good.

Edgar knows best.

by kcbottom9th on Jul 6, 2011 11:49 AM EDT up reply actions  

That's true

but it was a crazy, shifting strike zone. There were some pitches that were damn close to dead center of the plate and he called them balls. Again, for both teams. It seems like the guy has trouble tracking the ball if there’s a lot of movement. Is he an older fella? I don’t think I ever saw him without the mask.

by LaFLamme on Jul 6, 2011 11:53 AM EDT up reply actions  

Here are a couple of pics (he is 48 years old)

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 12:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

I assume these guys are subjected

to regular eye checks and such. Maybe he was just drunk. Who can blame him?

by LaFLamme on Jul 6, 2011 12:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah

I noticed his strikezone was off on that pitch to hosmer, where it was a foot outside and even Ryan in the booth was surprised it was called a strike. Its kind of hard to hit it you can’t reach a ball outside thats called a strike

by beltran42 on Jul 6, 2011 12:29 PM EDT reply actions  

Strike

zone was considered by another blogger, who was informed that the ump tended to set up on the inside edge of the plate, the outside blocked by the catcher’s head on low pitches, and he would call a strike based on the mitt being between the catcher’s knees, watching the glove rather than the ball.

Good information on the maps. Thanks.

by Jim Fetterolf on Jul 6, 2011 12:39 PM EDT reply actions  

Cool stuff - really like the "vs league average" graph.

Kila's slash for Apr 20 to May 4, 2011, right before he was sent down: .276 / .344 / .448

by SagehenMacGyver47 on Jul 6, 2011 1:12 PM EDT reply actions  

Is there a way to differentiate which calls came with 0/1/2 strikes?

Probably means a new graph for each one, which would mean a dozen new graphs – just what you wanted.

What I was wondering was if the outside pitches were less likely to be strikes on a 2-strike count? Does the zone shrink when the strike is more important, or is it just extended for outside pitches the whole time?

Kila's slash for Apr 20 to May 4, 2011, right before he was sent down: .276 / .344 / .448

by SagehenMacGyver47 on Jul 6, 2011 2:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yes there is a way, but the comparison will always be to the league average on all counts

It takes over 30 minutes to create each comp graph right now. I will go ahead and do it just for LHH

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 2:35 PM EDT up reply actions  

I am getting some weird effects I need to look into, but as a normal umpire, he definitely changes it throughout the count

He is the expanded zone on all 0 strike counts

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 2:51 PM EDT up reply actions  

huh, very interesting

Kila's slash for Apr 20 to May 4, 2011, right before he was sent down: .276 / .344 / .448

by SagehenMacGyver47 on Jul 6, 2011 6:37 PM EDT up reply actions  

Last night was annoying on several levels:

1) Royals did seem more surprised by this ump’s tendencies than the Sox did

2) Calls into question whether MLB is using data like this to evaluate (and replace, when necessary) umpires. Apparently, the answer is a big fat no.

3) I was sorta ambivalent before about using the pitch fx data to call balls and strikes for the umps – but a night like this makes me less ambivalent. My opinion now: MLB should either be more aggressive to DEMOTE crappy umpires like this – or go the technology route and improve the umpiring that way.

(Note – I don’t think this guy favored either team, or either pitchers or batters, for that matter. He was simply AWFUL at his job)

"We're gonna win with pitching and defense" General Manager Dayton Moore, circa winter 2009

"Where did all these Indians come from?" General George Armstrong Custer, circa summer 1876

by loyal2sdad on Jul 6, 2011 1:23 PM EDT reply actions  

Of course they do. Every single call is reviewed.
2) Calls into question whether MLB is using data like this to evaluate (and replace, when necessary) umpires. Apparently, the answer is a big fat no.

Glad I came, just wish I hadn't stayed so long.
Rock Chalk Talk

by Warden11 on Jul 6, 2011 6:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

Agree with enthusiasm

The fact that Joe West is still around says a lot. But there seem to be a lot of bad umpires still calling games beyond West. Not crooked or anything sinister like that. Just ineffective. The human element has always been there, of course, and it’s part of the game. But I agree, it doesn’t always seem that the MLB is working hard to keep the best umps on the field.

by LaFLamme on Jul 6, 2011 1:37 PM EDT reply actions  

There is a whole group that broke the strike a few years back and MLB will kiss their ass until they retire.

I am wanting to do a piece on them, but just haven’t gotten around to it yet. Let me see what I can find.

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 1:58 PM EDT up reply actions  

O'Nora was a strike buster brought in 1999 to help break the strike

Every umpire that was brought up in 1999 to break the strike still have a job in the league. MLB will kiss this group of umpire’s ass until the end of time.

- .-. ..- … – / – …. . / .—. .-. - .. . … …

by Jeff Zimmerman on Jul 6, 2011 2:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

I had not noticed such sophisticated tracking of umpire calls previously

It seems to me that he missed a lot of calls. By my count, he missed 27 over the course of the night. What is normal?

by Kansas City Oracle on Jul 6, 2011 9:50 PM EDT reply actions  

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